Budgeting: Norms
Source:
http://www.personalfinancebudgeting.com/budgeting-percentages.php
Accessed: February 19, 2006
Nattie
Gilbert: I was recently emailed asking me
what I recommended for budget percentages. Since
I didn't know what our budget percentages are, I
couldn't answer. I decided to investigate what ours
were and what other people recommended.
Our Budget
| Taxes |
7% |
| Housing |
33% |
| Auto
(payment, insurance) |
19.5% |
| Savings
and Investment |
7% |
| Medical
and Life Insurance |
2.5% |
| Food |
21% |
| Misc.
(clothing, toiletries, recreation, gifts,
allowances, etc.) |
10% |
After investigating other sources,
I discovered that we were similar. We are higher in some
categories and lower in others.
Consumer Credit Counseling
Service
| Housing |
20-30% |
|
Utilities |
4-7% |
| Food |
15-20% |
|
Transportation |
6-20% |
| Medical |
2-8% |
|
Clothing |
2-4% |
|
Invest/Savings |
5-10% |
| Debt
Payments |
15-20% |
| Misc. |
5-10% |
Bare Bones Budget from National
Fdn for Consumer Credit
| Housing |
24% |
| Food |
14% |
| Health |
6% |
|
Clothing |
6% |
|
Transportation |
17% |
|
Entertainment |
5% |
|
Personal Insurance |
11% |
| Charity |
4% |
| Savings
and Other |
13% |
Budget Example
| Savings |
5% |
| Food |
18% |
|
Transportation |
12% |
|
Clothing |
9% |
| Medical |
6% |
|
Recreation |
5% |
| Housing
(including utilities, furniture, and operating
expenses) |
27% |
| Other |
18% |
If every budget example is
different, then how do you know what to do. First there
are some basic recommendations.
- Save or invest at least 5%.
- Debt payments shouldn't
exceed 15%.
- Mortgage companies want house
payment to be no morethan 25%. Housing or rent costs
should be kept within your means. We struggle in our
area due to booming economy and high rents.
There are a few basic steps in
order to set up a viable budget.
All budgets should be
specific to your needs and goals. There is no set amount
that works for everyone.
Make sure that you set realistic
amounts. It's unrealistic to take on another loan that
would cut your allotted food expenses in half when
you're already struggling to stay within your budget.
Treat savings used for goals and
emergencies as a bill. If you wait to save what's
leftover at the end, there will never be anything left
over.
Involve your family members.
Spousal cooperation is necessary for any budget plan to
succeed. I let my children participate in our budget
discussions. Since I started doing this, my children
understand money better. They are less likely to whine
when they can't get something. They are also proactive
in our frugal goals, especially when they know if we
spend less on food there is more for fun. I also hope
that they won't struggle like my husband and I did to
learn to budget as adults.
Track, track, track. I truly hate
this part and it makes me feel obsessive. But if you
don't track, you won't know exactly where your money
goes and where you need to focus. How you track depends
on your personality. Computer programs like Quicken work
great for some people, but not us. We need something
quick, easy, and accessible to each of us. Therefore we
use a notebook with lines for categories. All
discretionary expenditures are listed in like categories
such as food, recreation, and gas. We total them every
day to see where we are. I've discovered if I compare
budgeting to dishes (daily) instead of spring
cleaning (yearly), I have much more success.
Refrain from impulse buying. "Oh
sure," you say. If I could o that, I wouldn't even be
reading this. I have a confession, I impulse shop, too.
I believe most people do. The key is to find out why,
what are your weaknesses and is there another way to
satisfy your need or overcome your weakness. I often
impulse shop when I feel ugly (which usually coincides
with PMS). After analyzing this tendency and realizing
that I probably can't overcome the feeling, I've
brainstormed other ways to feel prettier than buying
something. Treating myself to a bubble bath, good book
and soft music satisfies the need to feel pampered and
pretty without spending money. If you track your
expenditures for at least 3 months, you will be able to
see your weak spots. Then you can begin to overcome
them.
Budgeting requires a commitment to
ongoing tracking, analysis and implementation of frugal
alternatives. A successful budget doesn't happen
without hard work and time.
Gary Forman of the Dollar
Stretcher explains why budgets fail. "When you analyze
it, there are really three reasons why people are
unsuccessful in budgeting. The most common causes of
failure are unrealistic goals, quitting too soon, and
misunderstanding what a budget really is."
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